UPSC Prelims / Environment

Wetlands sample question

Read the question, answer, option analysis and revision tip before taking a timed mock.

By Sarkari Engine Editorial DeskLast updated 6 August 2026Method, answer logic and revision steps reviewed

Question

The Ramsar Convention is primarily associated with conservation of:

  1. A. Mountains
  2. B. Wetlands
  3. C. Deserts
  4. D. Coral reefs only

Correct answer

Option B: Wetlands

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and wise use of wetlands. UPSC questions often connect it with Ramsar sites and wetland ecology.

Why the other options are wrong

  • Mountains are not the primary focus of Ramsar.
  • Deserts are not the main subject of the convention.
  • Coral reefs can be ecologically important, but Ramsar is broader and focused on wetlands.

Solution method

  1. Identify the environmental subject associated with the named convention.
  2. Separate the core subject from related issues such as species protection or climate mitigation.
  3. Check whether the option describes designation and wise use of wetlands rather than a different treaty mechanism.

Concept boundary

The Ramsar Convention centers on wetlands and their wise use, including the designation of wetlands of international importance. It is not the main global framework for ozone depletion, hazardous waste movement or trade in endangered species. Comparison by environmental problem is more reliable than memorizing treaty names as one list.

Transfer practice

A site placed on the Ramsar List is recognized primarily for what kind of ecosystem?

Check the transfer answer

A wetland of international importance

The Ramsar framework is specifically associated with wetlands; the designation does not by itself mean every other protection category applies.

Practice tip

For conventions, remember the issue, not just the name.

This is original practice material for concept review, not a claim that the same wording will appear in an official paper. Report an unclear or outdated explanation through the contact page.

For more public examples, return to sample questions. To apply this review style under a timer, open the free demo quiz.